Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, beckons travellers with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. This meticulously crafted 2-day itinerary offers an immersive journey through the heart of this captivating city, allowing you to experience its most iconic landmarks and hidden gems. From Gothic marvels to contemporary architectural wonders, Prague’s diverse attractions promise an unforgettable adventure for every visitor.
Day 1: old town square and hradčany exploration
Begin your Prague odyssey in the historic Old Town Square, the pulsating heart of the city. This expansive plaza, dating back to the 12th century, serves as an ideal starting point for your exploration. As you take in the square’s grandeur, you’ll be surrounded by an eclectic mix of architectural styles, from Gothic and Renaissance to Baroque and Rococo, each building telling its own unique story of Prague’s rich past.
Astronomical clock and tyn church: gothic marvels
Your first stop should be the Prague Astronomical Clock , an intricate medieval marvel that has been keeping time for over 600 years. Every hour, on the hour, the clock springs to life with a mesmerising mechanical show featuring the Twelve Apostles. Just across the square, the imposing Gothic spires of the Church of Our Lady before Týn dominate the skyline, offering a striking contrast to the surrounding pastel-hued buildings.
The Astronomical Clock is not merely a timepiece, but a window into the medieval mind, blending art, science, and astrology in a truly remarkable feat of engineering.
Josefov: prague’s jewish quarter and synagogues
A short walk from Old Town Square brings you to Josefov, Prague’s historic Jewish Quarter. This compact area is home to several well-preserved synagogues, each offering a unique glimpse into the city’s Jewish heritage. The Old-New Synagogue , Europe’s oldest active synagogue, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Prague’s Jewish community. Don’t miss the hauntingly beautiful Old Jewish Cemetery, where centuries of history are etched into weathered tombstones.
Charles bridge: medieval architecture and statuary
As the day progresses, make your way to the iconic Charles Bridge . This 14th-century stone arch bridge, spanning the Vltava River, offers panoramic views of Prague Castle and the city skyline. Take your time strolling across, admiring the 30 Baroque statues that line its length. Street artists and musicians add a lively atmosphere, making this crossing a true feast for the senses.
Prague castle complex: st. vitus cathedral and golden lane
Your first day culminates with a visit to the sprawling Prague Castle complex, perched high above the city. Within its walls, you’ll find a treasure trove of historical buildings, including the awe-inspiring St. Vitus Cathedral . This Gothic masterpiece, with its soaring spires and intricate stained glass windows, is a highlight of Czech architecture. Nearby, the charming Golden Lane offers a glimpse into medieval life with its tiny, colourful houses once occupied by castle guards and alchemists.
Day 2: malá strana and modern prague
Your second day in Prague takes you across the river to explore the picturesque Malá Strana district and some of the city’s more modern attractions. This day offers a perfect blend of historical charm and contemporary flair, showcasing Prague’s ability to seamlessly meld the old with the new.
Petřín lookout tower: panoramic city views
Start your day with a trip to the Petřín Lookout Tower , often referred to as Prague’s Eiffel Tower. While considerably smaller than its Parisian counterpart, this 63.5-metre-tall structure offers unparalleled views of the city. You can either hike up Petřín Hill or take the funicular for a more leisurely ascent. On a clear day, the panoramic vistas from the top extend far beyond the city limits, providing a breathtaking perspective of Prague’s landscape.
St. nicholas church: baroque masterpiece
Descending from Petřín, make your way to the St. Nicholas Church in Malá Strana. This Baroque gem is considered one of the most beautiful examples of Baroque architecture north of the Alps. The church’s opulent interior, adorned with frescoes and sculptures, is a testament to the artistic prowess of the 18th century. Don’t forget to climb the bell tower for another unique view of the city.
St. Nicholas Church is not just a place of worship, but a symphony in stone, where light, form, and decoration come together in perfect harmony.
Lennon wall: symbol of freedom and art
A short walk from St. Nicholas Church brings you to the Lennon Wall , a vibrant tribute to John Lennon and a symbol of love and peace. This ever-changing canvas of graffiti and street art began as a form of protest against communist rule in the 1980s and continues to evolve with new messages and artwork added daily. It’s a poignant reminder of Prague’s journey from totalitarianism to democracy.
Dancing house: contemporary architectural icon
Conclude your Prague exploration with a visit to the Dancing House , a striking example of contemporary architecture. Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, this deconstructivist building stands out among Prague’s classical facades. Its unique form, resembling a pair of dancers, has earned it the nickname “Fred and Ginger.” While primarily an office building, it houses a restaurant on the top floor offering panoramic views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle.
Culinary journey through prague’s gastronomy
No visit to Prague is complete without indulging in its rich culinary traditions. Czech cuisine offers a hearty blend of Central European flavours, with dishes that are both comforting and satisfying. Throughout your two-day adventure, make sure to sample some of Prague’s gastronomic delights.
Traditional czech cuisine: svíčková and smažený sýr
For an authentic taste of Czech cuisine, seek out restaurants serving traditional dishes. Svíčková , a tender beef sirloin in a creamy vegetable sauce served with bread dumplings, is a national favourite. Vegetarians shouldn’t miss smažený sýr , a deep-fried cheese that’s crispy on the outside and gooey on the inside. These dishes offer a true taste of Czech comfort food.
Microbreweries: craft beer tasting tour
Prague’s beer culture is legendary, and the city is experiencing a craft beer revolution. Take time to visit some of the local microbreweries scattered throughout the city. Many offer tasting flights, allowing you to sample a variety of unique brews. From hoppy IPAs to rich dark lagers, Prague’s craft beer scene has something for every palate.
Café culture: historic coffeehouses of prague
Prague’s café culture rivals that of Vienna, with numerous historic coffeehouses dotting the city. These elegant establishments offer a perfect respite from sightseeing. Enjoy a káva (coffee) and a slice of medovník (honey cake) while soaking in the atmosphere of these literary and artistic havens. Café Louvre and Café Savoy are two notable options that have been serving patrons for over a century.
Practical travel tips for prague
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to Prague, consider these practical tips that will help you navigate the city like a local and make the most of your two-day adventure.
Public transportation: navigating metro and tram systems
Prague boasts an efficient and comprehensive public transportation system. The metro, with its three lines, is the fastest way to cover longer distances, while the extensive tram network is perfect for shorter trips and sightseeing. Purchase a 24-hour or 72-hour pass for unlimited travel on all modes of public transport, including buses.
- Metro operates from 5:00 AM to midnight
- Trams run 24/7, with night trams replacing day routes after midnight
- Validate your ticket before first use in the yellow machines at metro entrances or on trams
Currency exchange: best practices for czech koruna
While some establishments accept euros, the official currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). For the best exchange rates, avoid changing money at the airport or in tourist areas. Instead, use ATMs or seek out reputable exchange offices away from the main squares. Always check the exchange rate and any fees before completing a transaction.
When exchanging currency, remember that no legitimate exchange office offers “zero commission.” The rate itself often includes a hidden fee, so compare the final amount you’ll receive rather than just the displayed rate.
Prague card: maximizing attraction access and savings
For visitors planning to see multiple attractions, the Prague Card can offer significant savings and convenience. This all-in-one pass provides free entry to over 60 top attractions, including Prague Castle and Jewish Museum, as well as unlimited use of public transportation. Available in 2, 3, or 4-day options, it can be a cost-effective way to explore the city, especially if you’re planning an intensive sightseeing itinerary.
As you conclude your whirlwind tour of Prague, you’ll undoubtedly find yourself planning a return visit. The city’s magical blend of history, culture, and modernity leaves an indelible impression on all who visit. From the Gothic spires of Old Town to the contemporary curves of the Dancing House, Prague’s diverse attractions offer a journey through time and artistic expression that is truly unparalleled.